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Nature's Fury
A Study of Accounts of America's Struggles with Nature 
by Patricia Solfest and Kimberly Wardean
Altoona Middle School, Altoona, WI
U. S. Timeline
Chicago Fire, 1871
Peshtigo Fire, 1871
New York Blizzard, 1888
Johnstown Flood, 1889
Galveston Hurricane, 1900
San Francisco Earthquake, 1906
Titanic, 1912
1918 Flu Epidemic
Mississippi River Flood, 1927
Dust Bowl, 1930s
Hilo Tsunami, 1960
Mt. St. Helen Volcano, 1980
Grand Island Tornado, 1980
San Francisco Earthquake, 1989
Kilahuea Volcano, 1983-present
Hurricane Iniki, 1994
 
World
New Zealand Volcano, 1996

Photo: Library of Congress Print and Photograph Collection.
Natural disasters have played an important role throughout human history. In early times, people created myths to describe their experiences with fire, flood and other violent forces. Over the centuries, new scientific discoveries added to their knowledge. Yet even today such events affect the lives of millions of  Americans and people still seek ways to reflect on their encounters with Nature's Fury. 

Use the timeline at left  to examine historic American experiences with Nature.  As you explore an event, keep in mind these key questions:

  1. What assets can people and communities develop to respond to such events?
  2. How do photographs, personal narratives, and poetry in the form of lyrics, help us to understand human experiences?
  3. Is nature an enemy to be conquered or a force with which humans must cooperate?
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Solfest (c) 2001